FISDAP EMT Readiness Practice Test

In the scenario of an unconscious patient with a suspected drug overdose, checking for pulse and breathing is the priority action because assessing the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (the ABCs) is critical. An unconscious patient may have compromised breathing or a weak or absent pulse, which can lead to respiratory or cardiac arrest if not addressed immediately. Initial assessment helps to determine if immediate life-saving interventions, such as rescue breathing or CPR, are necessary.

While administering activated charcoal can be an important step in managing certain drug overdoses, it is not appropriate unless the patient's airway is protected and they are conscious enough to swallow. Calling for advanced medical assistance is essential and should be done if transport to a higher level of care is needed, but it should not take precedence over immediate assessment of vital signs. Monitoring blood pressure, while informative, is not as critical as ensuring that the patient is breathing and has a pulse since underlying physiological threats must be addressed first.