What is the recommended action for a newborn not breathing immediately after delivery?

For a newborn not breathing immediately after delivery, the recommended action is to stimulate the baby by rubbing vigorously. This technique is often effective in initiating breathing. Newborns may experience transient periods of apnea right after birth, and gentle tactile stimulation can help trigger their respiratory drive.

Rubbing the back or flicking the soles of the feet can often prompt the newborn to take their first breath. The rationale behind this approach lies in the fact that many newborns respond well to this form of stimulation, as it can help to clear any fluid from the airways and encourage independent breathing.

While other options might be considered, they are not the immediate first step in this scenario. Administering oxygen or calling for advanced medical help might be necessary later if the baby does not respond to stimulation, but the initial focus should always be on providing that tactile stimulation. Performing chest compressions is generally not indicated unless there is a clear absence of heartbeat and the baby is not responding.