What should you do for an unresponsive patient with a visible bone fracture?

For an unresponsive patient, ensuring that their airway is open is a critical priority. Using a jaw thrust maneuver is particularly effective for unresponsive patients as it helps maintain airway patency without compromising the spinal alignment, which is vital in cases of potential spinal injury, often associated with fractures. This technique allows you to manage the airway while assessing the patient further.

Once the airway is managed, other steps such as calling for help, controlling any bleeding, and considering oxygenation would follow, depending on the patient's condition. Patients with visible bone fractures may also require immobilization and further evaluation for other injuries, which reinforces the importance of initial airway management.

While checking for responsiveness and calling for help is essential, it should ideally occur simultaneously with airway management rather than being a separate action. Similarly, applying direct pressure is appropriate in case of bleeding, but the primary concern for an unresponsive patient is ensuring they are breathing adequately. Administering oxygen might be necessary, but it should be conducted after securing the airway to ensure effective delivery.